For gout (or arthritis gout), doctors tend to focus on diet. The importance of diet is undeniable, approaches and recommendations change, but diet is still considered part of the preventive treatment of exacerbation of gout to reduce its recurrence.
Loss of joints with gout is always an "explosion", acute pain and rapid inflammation increase. In the short term, illness can make life miserable. A responsible attitude to diet can prolong asymptomatic gout for many years, which in turn reduces the frequency of attacks, as well as the risk of developing the disease.
Women suffer from gout 10 times less often than men and often after menopause. There are many causes for this disease: genetic predisposition, impaired renal function, obesity. Also, as a rule, gout occurs in people after 40-50 years. But the availability of food, especially fast food, and an inactive lifestyle contribute to the "rejuvenation" of the disease.
Basic dietary rules for gout
To gain a clear understanding of the principles of nutrition, you must remember the main causes of gout. The disease is characterized by high levels of uric acid (sodium urate) in the blood. Over time, it accumulates in the joints, and then in the muscle tissue, forming a tophus (cavity filled with solid deposits), kidney stones appear. Uric acid enters the body with the help of purines: the protein element in our food.
Some Chemistry
Purine fractionation is a common biochemical reaction that produces veins. They leave the body with urine, that is, they are excreted by the kidneys. Veins are a natural antioxidant, a substance that prevents premature cell damage.
What happens with gout? Vein levels increase dramatically and the material begins to crystallize at the joints.
The surface of the articular head has a fine cartilage structure. Sharp crystals, of course, ruin it. The person begins to experience severe pain when moving limbs. The inflammatory process begins.
Basic Diet
From a simple chemical analysis it is clear that purines form from the breakdown of their own protein compounds and enter the bloodstream. So, if possible, you should exclude protein products from the diet.
Reduce meat and fish as these foods increase purine. There should be no beef, lamb or pork on the dining table. A large amount of salt should be removed. If possible, it is best to eliminate salt and hot seasonings from the diet altogether. This is related to the maintenance of the kidneys, as in gout, the kidneys are under direct threat.
Like any diet, alcohol should be avoided for gout. Any alcohol (beer - especially for gout) is contraindicated for you, this delays the production of uric acid by the kidneys, which contributes to its accumulation in the blood. A "low purine" diet will help reduce or eliminate the occurrence of gout.
Proper nutrition for gout - 50% successful treatment
By following certain dietary rules, you will slow down the progression of the disease. Gout will persist without complications.
To make it easier to imagine the purine content in a product, we offer an example:
- Bread bran - 24 mg;
- Beans - 105 mg;
- Herring - 128 mg;
- Liver of large horned animals - 300 mg;
- Fatty fish from the salmon family - 100 mg;
- Chicken - 110 mg;
- Rabbit meat - 65 mg;
- Tongue and beef - 72-100 mg.
You can create such a table yourself listing the products you like. They must contain a minimum amount of purine.
Special dietary guidelines
It is best to remove all fried foods from the diet and switch to boiled, stewed, low-salt baked goods. Unfortunately, fish and meat broths also need to be removed. While preparing this rich soup, a large amount of purine goes into the soup.
It is useful to organize fasting days, like other diets. In addition to relieving leg pain, you will lose extra weight. This is a great bonus for maintaining your appearance (and not just for women). The essence of fasting is to eat only vegetables and fruits. Divide the food into 5-6 portions, and eat up to 1. 5 kg of vegetables and fruits. If there is no desire to fast like that, then buy low-fat kefir. Drink also throughout the day. We advise you to follow this system at least once a week.
While exacerbating gout, it is better to "unload" the body every day. Once the inflammation subsides, you can return to your normal eating schedule.
Important!You can never go hungry because of gout! As much as you like, do not skip a day without eating.
Food for gout
You can get efficient dietary advice from your doctor or dietitian. This article provides general information and nutritional guidelines for gout sufferers. However, each organism is unique, so it is necessary to choose an individual food list and dietary schedule. Keep a food journal.
List of edible or limited foods to use
A list of foods that can be eaten and should be limited is served in one list below.
- Lean diet meats: rabbit, turkey, chicken;
- 3-4 times a week - mineral waters are still alkaline. For example, Narzan. Note the sodium content in such bottled water, it must be low;
- Fruit drinks, dried fruit compote, green tea;
- Any grain;
- Eggs;
- Lean fish: pollock, hake, pike. All river fish;
- Dairy products: kefir, fermented roasted milk, sour cream, milk, but with reduced fat content - no more than 2. 5%;
- Vegetable oil;
- Potatoes;
- Rai bread or bran;
- Low fat and saltless cheese;
- Boiled or raw vegetables.
- Radish, eggplant, parsnip;
- Fruits can be eaten fresh;
- Give;
- Homemade grilled food;
- Beans, asparagus, rhubarb, spinach. This plant contains a high content of oxalic acid, which maintains the veins in the body;
- Mushrooms
- Beans
Prohibited retail basket for gout in women and men
In the gout diet, restrictions apply to protein foods, it is recommended to focus on carbohydrates in the diet. What about those who are overweight and the question of how to lose weight is always on the agenda? And also for those with diabetes? Instead, these people need a low-carb diet.
Low carb diets and low protein diets are two mutually exclusive diets. What type of diet to choose? In such cases, it is advisable to limit yourself precisely in carbohydrates and the first three items from the list of prohibited foods. Why? We will summarize in the next chapter.
We've listed some allowed products. The general list of prohibited products is as follows:
- Alcoholic and carbonated drinks. All drinks can be called "tonics", packaged juices;
- Fish and meat broth
- Seafood: shrimp, scallops, squid
- By-products: liver, tongue, kidneys, heart;
- Sweets like: ice cream, toast, cottage cheese dessert;
- Foods that contain large amounts of salt;
- Canned meat and fish. Generally, it is worth leaving the canned food;
- Fatty dairy products: cream, sour cream, cheese;
- Salted fish, smoked sausages, sausages, ham and other semi-finished products. Such products contain harmful additives and preservatives. For example, monosodium glutamate is usually added to enhance flavor;
General Diet Principles
So why, with such a clear rule, is it still possible to be insecure about their products, especially for women? Why, if you have to make a choice between different diets, over protein? Although it is a protein, as we know, it is the cause of the appearance of uric acid in the blood.
Important!Uric acid levels are effectively treated with medication.
As a reminder, gout diet is part of preventive treatment. The second component is taking medications that reduce the formation of uric acid. Now this drug is so effective that, by increasing the dose, the doctor should monitor the achievement of the target value of gout in the blood. The better you follow the gout diet, the lower the dose of the drug. And medicines are taken for many years, because the disease is chronic.
Doctors generally recommend the following regarding nutrition:
- Your BMI must be between 18. 5 and 25
- if BMI exceeds 25, lose weight! If you lose 5-7 kg, this will further reduce the development of gout
- eat Mediterranean food
Also:
- frequent meals and fractions in small portions up to 6 times a day;
- energy value is around 1500-1800 kcal per day;
- minimum amount of table salt and foods containing purines;
- need to drink about 2 liters of water a day (especially for those who already have gallstones);
- fasting is forbidden.
Gout Fighting Products
The following are considered traditional remedies for gout:
- pineapple;
- turmeric;
- cherry juice;
- lemon;
- halia;
- capsicum.
Try green tea with ginger. The drink has the desired "diuretic effect". Green tea has been proven to be an anti-cancer agent, which is also great. But, in fact, this is a completely different story.
Summary
Listed foods classified as "prohibited", even in small doses, will exacerbate gout. Remember that this disease is incurable, so you need to rethink your attitude towards food. Therefore, you can live in peace without joint pain.
In open source, women will find useful and delicious recipes that are deliberately not posted here so as not to load too much information. Make eating right and diet for gout your way of life. Get well!